{"id":21109,"date":"2025-06-17T08:00:51","date_gmt":"2025-06-17T01:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/?p=21109"},"modified":"2025-12-27T19:36:45","modified_gmt":"2025-12-27T12:36:45","slug":"thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\"><div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh<\/p><span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#1_Nhung_thach_thuc_hang_dau_khi_phat_trien_AI\" >1. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#11_Thieu_du_lieu_chat_luong_cao\" >1.1. Thi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#12_Chi_phi_dao_tao_va_phat_trien_AI_lon\" >1.2. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI l\u1edbn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#13_Thieu_hut_dien_nang\" >1.3. Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#14_Tac_dong_den_thi_truong_lao_dong\" >1.4. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#15_Van_de_dao_duc_va_quyen_rieng_tu\" >1.5. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#16_Rui_ro_an_ninh_mang\" >1.6. R\u1ee7i ro an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#2_Giai_phap_thuc_day_su_phat_trien_cua_AI\" >2. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a AI<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#21_O_cap_do_quoc_gia\" >2.1. \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#211_Dau_tu_vao_nghien_cuu_va_phat_trien\" >2.1.1. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#212_Xay_dung_ha_tang\" >2.1.2. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#213_Phat_trien_nguon_nhan_luc\" >2.1.3. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#214_Xay_dung_khung_phap_ly\" >2.1.4. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#215_Tang_cuong_chinh_sach_quan_ly_AI\" >2.1.5 T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd AI<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#22_O_cap_do_doanh_nghiep\" >2.2 \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#221_Dau_tu_vao_cong_nghe_AI\" >2.2.1 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#222_Xay_dung_doi_ngu_nhan_tai\" >2.2.2 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#223_Tan_dung_du_lieu_doanh_nghiep\" >2.2.3 T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#224_Phat_trien_san_pham_va_dich_vu_AI\" >2.2.4 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AI<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#225_Tang_cuong_bao_mat_va_tuan_thu_dao_duc\" >2.2.5 T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#3_Mot_so_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_thach_thuc_khi_phat_trien_AI\" >3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#31_Tai_sao_du_lieu_chat_luong_cao_lai_quan_trong_doi_voi_viec_phat_trien_AI\" >3.1 T\u1ea1i sao d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#32_Chi_phi_de_phat_trien_AI_lon_den_muc_nao_va_tai_sao\" >3.2 Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#33_AI_tieu_thu_dien_nang_nhieu_nhu_the_nao\" >3.3 AI ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#34_AI_co_the_tac_dong_nhu_the_nao_den_thi_truong_lao_dong\" >3.4 AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/thach-thuc-khi-phat-trien-ai\/#35_Nhung_rui_ro_an_ninh_mang_nao_ma_AI_co_the_gay_ra\" >3.5 Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro an ninh m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><p><strong>Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111ang m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><p><iframe style=\"position: relative; top: 0px; border: none;\" title=\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\" src=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/demo\" width=\"100%\" height=\"320\"><\/iframe><\/p><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Nhung_thach_thuc_hang_dau_khi_phat_trien_AI\"><\/span>1. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Thieu_du_lieu_chat_luong_cao\"><\/span>1.1. Thi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p <a href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/chia-se\/chatbot-la-gi\/\">chatbot<\/a> c\u1ee7a Microsoft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Twitter \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p><p>\u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n <a href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/\">c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o AI<\/a> \u0111ang \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o, Wikipedia v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung t\u1eeb c\u00e1c trang web \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <a href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/chuyen-van-ban-thanh-giong-noi\/thach-thuc-han-che\/\">th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/a> l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_21121\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21121\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21121\" src=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/thieu-du-lieu-chat-luong-cao.webp\" alt=\"Thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao\" width=\"768\" height=\"401\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/thieu-du-lieu-chat-luong-cao.webp 768w, https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/thieu-du-lieu-chat-luong-cao-300x157.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21121\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao<\/figcaption><\/figure><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Chi_phi_dao_tao_va_phat_trien_AI_lon\"><\/span>1.2. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI l\u1edbn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb Stanford v\u00e0 Epoch AI ch\u1ec9 ra chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua do c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn (LLM) th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn GPU m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u USD ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng.<\/p><p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/doi-ngu\/\">\u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169<\/a> nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, chuy\u00ean gia AI,&#8230; c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf trong t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_21129\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21129\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21129\" src=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Chi-phi-dao-tao-va-phat-trien-AI-lon.webp\" alt=\"Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (Ngu\u1ed3n: Epoch AI)\" width=\"768\" height=\"404\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Chi-phi-dao-tao-va-phat-trien-AI-lon.webp 768w, https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Chi-phi-dao-tao-va-phat-trien-AI-lon-300x158.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21129\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (Ngu\u1ed3n: Epoch AI)<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c chi tr\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_Thieu_hut_dien_nang\"><\/span>1.3. Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>D\u00f9 AI \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng \u1ea9n sau th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra GPT-4 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng 50 gigawatt gi\u1edd, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 0,02% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a bang California (M\u1ef9).<\/p><p>Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb C\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 3% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb 460 terawatt gi\u1edd (2022) l\u00ean 1.000 terawatt gi\u1edd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_21122\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21122\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21122\" src=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/thieu-hut-dien-nang.webp\" alt=\"Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI\" width=\"768\" height=\"488\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/thieu-hut-dien-nang.webp 768w, https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/thieu-hut-dien-nang-300x191.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21122\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI<\/figcaption><\/figure><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"14_Tac_dong_den_thi_truong_lao_dong\"><\/span>1.4. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>Theo b\u00e0 Kristalina Georgieva &#8211; Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMF) cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn 40% vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nhu c\u1ea7u, trong khi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1edd c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p><p>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a AI \u0111ang l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 <a href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/usecase\/ai-trong-cham-soc-khach-hang\/\">ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/a> \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 robot th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p><p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao nh\u01b0 AI. B\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed trong khi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 nhanh. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_21123\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21123\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21123\" src=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/tac-dong-den-thi-truong-lao-dong.webp\" alt=\"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/tac-dong-den-thi-truong-lao-dong.webp 768w, https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/tac-dong-den-thi-truong-lao-dong-300x200.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21123\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/figcaption><\/figure><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"15_Van_de_dao_duc_va_quyen_rieng_tu\"><\/span>1.5. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>Khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/p><p>AI y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_21119\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21119\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21119\" src=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/van-de-dao-duc-va-quyen-rieng-tu.webp\" alt=\"Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0\" width=\"768\" height=\"484\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/van-de-dao-duc-va-quyen-rieng-tu.webp 768w, https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/van-de-dao-duc-va-quyen-rieng-tu-300x189.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21119\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/figcaption><\/figure><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"16_Rui_ro_an_ninh_mang\"><\/span>1.6. R\u1ee7i ro an ninh m\u1ea1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p><ul><li>T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n: N\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c AI ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay.<\/li><li>T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI: Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron s\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng. Hacker c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0a ra, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li><li>M\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 an ninh c\u1ee7a AI: M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn l\u00e0 AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hay ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li><li>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: AI x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ed9 l\u1ecdt th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u1ea5u.<\/li><\/ul><p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an ninh m\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy h\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_21127\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21127\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21127\" src=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/rui-ro-an-ninh-mang.webp\" alt=\"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI g\u00e2y ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ee7i ro an ninh m\u1ea1ng\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/rui-ro-an-ninh-mang.webp 768w, https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/rui-ro-an-ninh-mang-300x200.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21127\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI g\u00e2y ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ee7i ro an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Giai_phap_thuc_day_su_phat_trien_cua_AI\"><\/span>2. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a AI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_O_cap_do_quoc_gia\"><\/span>2.1. \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"211_Dau_tu_vao_nghien_cuu_va_phat_trien\"><\/span>2.1.1. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4><p>Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Google, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i th\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00ean t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 1.890 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng (79,3 t\u1ef7 USD) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng kho\u1ea3ng 12% GDP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030.<\/p><p>V\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f3i chung c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh . Vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc,&#8230; s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AI, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p><h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"212_Xay_dung_ha_tang\"><\/span>2.1.2. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4><p>H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chip x\u1eed l\u00fd GPU hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI l\u1edbn.<\/p><p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng minh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn (LLM) c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/openai\/chatgpt\/\">ChatGPT<\/a> s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1edbi 175 t\u1ef7 tham s\u1ed1, trong khi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf m\u1ee9c 7-10 t\u1ef7 tham s\u1ed1. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn<\/p><p>\u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_21120\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21120\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21120\" src=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/xay-dung-ha-tang.webp\" alt=\"\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng\" width=\"768\" height=\"384\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/xay-dung-ha-tang.webp 768w, https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/xay-dung-ha-tang-300x150.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21120\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/figcaption><\/figure><h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"213_Phat_trien_nguon_nhan_luc\"><\/span>2.1.3. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4><p>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a AI. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p><h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"214_Xay_dung_khung_phap_ly\"><\/span>2.1.4. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4><p>Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p><h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"215_Tang_cuong_chinh_sach_quan_ly_AI\"><\/span>2.1.5 T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd AI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4><p>AI l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m AI. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng AI ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p><p>V\u00ec th\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khung ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0:<\/p><ul><li>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m AI.<\/li><li>Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng AI h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/li><li>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy.<\/li><li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111am m\u00ea nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/li><li>Tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/li><\/ul><figure id=\"attachment_21124\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21124\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21124\" src=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/tang-cuong-chinh-sach-quan-ly-ai.webp\" alt=\"T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd AI\" width=\"768\" height=\"511\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/tang-cuong-chinh-sach-quan-ly-ai.webp 768w, https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/tang-cuong-chinh-sach-quan-ly-ai-300x200.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21124\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd AI<\/figcaption><\/figure><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_O_cap_do_doanh_nghiep\"><\/span>2.2 \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"221_Dau_tu_vao_cong_nghe_AI\"><\/span>2.2.1 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4><p>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p AI. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u1eed l\u00fd cao, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m <a href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/machine-learning\/\">h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y<\/a> (machine learning), c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch <a href=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/ai\/cong-nghe-nen-tang-cua-ai\/\">d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn<\/a>,&#8230;<\/p><h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"222_Xay_dung_doi_ngu_nhan_tai\"><\/span>2.2.2 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4><p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao v\u1ec1 AI nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. C\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ec1 AI cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c gi\u1ecfi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p><h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"223_Tan_dung_du_lieu_doanh_nghiep\"><\/span>2.2.3 T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4><p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c marketing, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh doanh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_21126\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21126\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21126\" src=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/phat-trien-ai-o-cap-do-doanh-nghiep.webp\" alt=\"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p\" width=\"768\" height=\"430\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/phat-trien-ai-o-cap-do-doanh-nghiep.webp 768w, https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/phat-trien-ai-o-cap-do-doanh-nghiep-300x168.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21126\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/figcaption><\/figure><h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"224_Phat_trien_san_pham_va_dich_vu_AI\"><\/span>2.2.4 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4><p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AI ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cao t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p><h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"225_Tang_cuong_bao_mat_va_tuan_thu_dao_duc\"><\/span>2.2.5 T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4><p>C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, thi\u00ean v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Mot_so_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_thach_thuc_khi_phat_trien_AI\"><\/span>3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_Tai_sao_du_lieu_chat_luong_cao_lai_quan_trong_doi_voi_viec_phat_trien_AI\"><\/span>3.1 T\u1ea1i sao d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chatbot c\u1ee7a Microsoft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Twitter \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI \u0111ang \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o, Wikipedia v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung t\u1eeb c\u00e1c trang web \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t.<\/p><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_Chi_phi_de_phat_trien_AI_lon_den_muc_nao_va_tai_sao\"><\/span>3.2 Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>Chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn (LLM) th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn GPU m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u USD ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, chuy\u00ean gia AI c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf trong t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf khi mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI.<\/p><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"33_AI_tieu_thu_dien_nang_nhieu_nhu_the_nao\"><\/span>3.3 AI ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>AI ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra GPT-4 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng 50 gigawatt gi\u1edd, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 0,02% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a bang California (M\u1ef9). Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb C\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb 460 terawatt gi\u1edd (2022) l\u00ean 1.000 terawatt gi\u1edd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"34_AI_co_the_tac_dong_nhu_the_nao_den_thi_truong_lao_dong\"><\/span>3.4 AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>Theo IMF, AI d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn 40% vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nhu c\u1ea7u, trong khi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. AI \u0111ang l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao do vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed.<\/p><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"35_Nhung_rui_ro_an_ninh_mang_nao_ma_AI_co_the_gay_ra\"><\/span>3.5 Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro an ninh m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch:<br \/>1. T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n &#8211; n\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3, AI s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m.<br \/>2. T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI &#8211; hacker c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<br \/>3. M\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t AI &#8211; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh.<br \/>4. R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n &#8211; AI x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ed9 l\u1ecdt th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t.<\/p><p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 AI mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra kh\u00f4ng \u00edt th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0,&#8230; \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111ang m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":24907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21109"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28649,"href":"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21109\/revisions\/28649"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vbee.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}